This question was in discussion and I wondered if this has any bearing.Does the drilling of oil and other underground excavations have any significance on major earthquakes?
I don't know if this copy and paste will help you but I hope so.
';When a certain amount of explosive detonates at a specific depth
below the Earth鈥檚 surface, approximately 20 - 30 per cent of its
energy is utilised in fragmenting the rock or other surrounding
materials. As an explosion is an imperfect use of energy, there is
a loss of energy transmitted through the Earth in the form of
pulsating waves or vibrations. A part of the energy is also
dissipated in the air, which produces noise. Two groups of seismic waves are seen to be generated by detonation of
explosive charges in drill holes, classified as body and surface
waves. Body waves travel within a medium, while surface waves
are restricted to travel along free interfaces, such as the ground
surface. Body waves comprise of two discrete components 鈥?br>
compression or P-wave and shear or S-wave. Two types of
surface waves are usually produced from normal mine blasting 鈥?br>
Rayleigh (R) and Love (L) waves. Other less perceptible waves
are generated also. These waves and their effects on material
properties have been widely discussed in papers from explosives
suppliers and academics. Generally, a blast initially generates
high frequencies which decay into lower frequencies over
distance and the resultant amplitude is greatly affected by ground
conditions and the interaction of the various waveforms.
Wave propagation phenomena were first investigated by
Morris (1950) and his principles have been refined ever since to
attempt to determine peak particle velocity (PPV). PPV is the
unit of measure used for determining the ground vibration effect
of blasting and its formula can be employed to predict vibration
levels using empirical constants and determining the maximum
permissible charge weight per delay. Modern scientific blast
monitoring equipment can measure the actual versus predicted
vibration levels.';Does the drilling of oil and other underground excavations have any significance on major earthquakes?
well not exactly but if u r not careful and go down wayyyyyyyy low than i think it is possible
( i am learning about this : ) )
Oil extraction and mining can and does cause small, local seismic disturbances - HOWEVER: the key words here and small and local. There is no effect on large scale seismic events.
Sure it could just like mining for coal or drilling for gas. They all leave holes or gaps in the ground. Where I am from we have coal mines, and rooms under the ground were the coal was taken out of. If we ever get a earthquake, depending on how many layers and rooms there are we could sink (a room or shaft, up or down is like 6 feet, I am not a coal miner, they would know better) every time we take things out of the earth it will ether leave an open space or water will fill it in. Ether case this makes the ground more unstable. I live where we have very light earthquakes, Eastern Ohio, Northern W. Va., Western Pa. Shake the ground good and look out. This is how I feel.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment